Conflict Avoidance in Long Attack

Written by
Scott McKay
Published on
August 20, 2025

Conflict Avoidance in Long Attack

Conflict avoidance in long attack is the heart of safe, reliable protection work. The long attack tests courage, clarity, and trust at speed. When the picture is muddy or the pressure is unfair, conflict shows up as avoidance, braking, weak grips, or frantic outs. At Smart Dog Training, we prevent these issues with the Smart Method, our progressive system focused on clarity, motivation, progression, pressure and release, and trust. Every certified Smart Master Dog Trainer follows this blueprint to build decisive performance without friction.

In this guide, I will show you how Smart builds conflict avoidance in long attack from the ground up. You will learn what the exercise really tests, how conflict starts, and exactly how we apply the Smart Method to produce clean sends, confident catches, and calm, reliable outs that stand up in trials and in training. If you want conflict-free work, follow this plan with a certified Smart Master Dog Trainer for consistent, measurable results.

What the Long Attack Tests

The long attack is a high arousal exercise that asks for speed, commitment, and a full grip under pressure. It tests the dog’s courage and clarity when facing a fleeing helper, then transitions into control during the out. That shift from drive to clarity is where most teams struggle. Smart Dog Training builds conflict avoidance in long attack so the dog understands the picture from send to out and can perform without guessing or worrying about correction.

  • Commitment to the send on cue
  • Targeting and line of travel to the helper
  • Clean contact and full, calm grip
  • Drive channelled into stable holding
  • Reliable out with no panic
  • Neutral recovery after the out

Where Conflict Comes From

Most conflict is handler made. It happens when pressure appears where the dog expects reward, or when guidance is late, vague, or unfair. The dog learns to second guess. To build conflict avoidance in long attack, we must remove mixed signals and give the dog a clear path to success on every rep.

  • Handler body cues that block the send
  • Late cueing or double commands
  • Helper pictures that change without warning
  • Outs taught with uncertainty or threat
  • Line pressure at the wrong time
  • Reinforcement after the wrong behaviour

The Smart Method Applied to Long Attack

Smart Dog Training delivers conflict avoidance in long attack through the Smart Method. We build each phase step by step and match pressure with clear release and reward. The plan is simple to follow and always measurable.

Clarity in the Send and Target

We isolate the send cue and mark the dog’s commitment. The target is consistent, the helper picture is stable, and the dog learns that one cue means go. Clarity removes the urge to check back.

Pressure and Release Without Friction

Guidance is fair and timed. Pressure is information, not punishment. The release comes the instant the dog makes the right choice. This is the core of conflict avoidance in long attack.

Motivation that Builds Commitment

We use rewards that match the exercise. The dog feels powerful and right. Motivation is not chaos. It is focused engagement that fuels a clean approach and deep grip.

Progression that Protects Confidence

We scale distance, speed, and helper motion only when the last step is fluent. Layering skill in small steps is how Smart keeps the long attack conflict free.

Trust Between Dog, Handler, and Helper

Trust comes from predictability and fair outcomes. The dog learns that correct choices always pay. This trust is what keeps the picture calm at high speed.

Foundation Behaviours Before You Chase

If you want conflict avoidance in long attack, prepare the pieces before adding speed.

Neutrality to Motion

The dog can watch the helper move without loading into frantic vocalisation. We teach look, breathe, and wait for the cue. Calm starts before the send.

Clean Marker Language

We use distinct markers and stick to them. One for release to chase. One for good grip. One for out. Clear language creates clear choices.

Grip Calm and Regrip Mechanics

We pay for a full, quiet grip. If a regrip is needed, the helper gives room. No thrashing. No surprise pressure. Calm mouth equals paid mouth.

Out and Rebite Patterning

Conflict avoidance in long attack depends on a clean out. We pattern out followed by an immediate neutral mark, then either a rebite or a neutral heel away. The dog learns the out is a door, not a dead end.

Building the Line Work for Conflict Avoidance in Long Attack

Good line handling keeps the dog safe and confident.

Proper Back Tie and Line Handling

We set the back tie or long line so the dog feels support, not drag. The line is slack at the moment of the send. Any tension is removed before the cue to protect commitment.

Rate of Reinforcement and Exit Strategy

High speed work needs short, thoughtful reps. We plan exits before the send. The dog always knows what happens next. No confusion at the end of the grip.

Selecting the Right Sleeve and Helper Picture

We choose a sleeve that rewards full grip and a helper picture that is consistent. Early pictures are simple and straight. We only add complexity after fluency.

The Send

Cue Clarity and Commitment Gate

The dog learns a simple rule. On the cue, go straight to the target and bite with a full, calm grip. We mark and pay the moment the dog clears the commitment gate. This single rule is the engine of conflict avoidance in long attack.

Footwork and Body Language of the Handler

Handlers often block the path with their shoulders or eyes. We teach stillness, eyes up the field, and a clean release. No extra words and no second cue.

Avoiding Prey Frustration

We do not tease the dog at the line. The helper shows a clear flight only after the dog is released. No back and forth that builds frantic noise. Calm dog, clean send.

The Catch

Helper Mechanics for Clean Contact

The best catch is predictable. The helper absorbs, presents a stable target, and allows the dog to settle the grip. This stability is a pillar of conflict avoidance in long attack.

Dogs that Corkscrew or Bounce

If the dog spins or bounces on impact, the helper lowers the picture and slows the tempo. We reinforce stillness and a full mouth. We do not fight the dog into calm. We show calm and pay it.

The Drive and Out

Cooling the Picture to Reduce Anxiety

We link drive to stillness. Less whip, more hold. When the dog holds quietly, the helper softens. The dog learns that calm earns calm. This prevents frantic outs.

Paying Calmness After the Out

The out is followed by a neutral marker and a known exit. Sometimes a quick rebite, sometimes a calm heel away. The pattern removes doubt and protects conflict avoidance in long attack.

Fixing Common Problems

Early Out or Slice

If the dog outs on contact, we reduce speed and pay for holding pressure into a still target. We rebuild the sequence step by step until the dog trusts the picture again.

Brakes at Ten Metres

Stopping short shows doubt. We isolate the send at half distance with a known catch, then build back to full distance with the same picture. Consistency restores commitment.

Handler Focus or Checking Back

Dogs that glance back lack cue confidence. We clean up the pre send routine. Single cue. No noise. The helper runs on the cue, not before. We pay on commitment.

Out to Avoid Conflict

When the out is an escape, the dog learned that release avoids pressure. We change the sequence so pressure leaves when the dog holds quietly, then we cue the out and pay with a known exit. The dog learns the out is not escape. It is part of the game.

Vocalising or Spinning

High arousal often shows as noise. We lower arousal by shortening the approach and paying silent holding. We add distance slowly. This keeps conflict avoidance in long attack intact.

Proofing Without Pressure

Distance, Speed, and Surface Changes

We add one variable at a time. More distance, then more helper speed, then a new surface. The dog must win at each step. Progression avoids the need for correction.

Decoys, Hides, and Angles

We change helpers only when the dog is fluent. Hides are simple at first. Angles are shallow before they are sharp. Step by step keeps trust high.

Trial Day Strategy

Warm Up Plan

We warm up the markers and a calm grip at low arousal. The dog should feel confident and clear long before the send. No last minute trickery.

Ring Entry and Send Ritual

We teach one entry routine and we keep it the same. A known ritual lowers stress and supports conflict avoidance in long attack when the pressure is highest.

Handling a Missed Catch

If the catch is messy, we stay calm. We reset with a short, clean picture off field later. We never punish confusion. We rebuild clarity the same day if safe or at the next session.

Safety and Ethics

Smart Dog Training puts safety first. Dogs must be physically ready, helpers must be skilled, and sessions must be short and focused. Clean pictures and fair rewards are non negotiable. This is how we keep conflict avoidance in long attack while protecting the dog’s wellbeing.

When to Seek Professional Help

Protection work at speed needs expert eyes. If you see braking, checking back, frantic outs, or conflict around the helper, work with a certified Smart Master Dog Trainer. Our SMDTs follow one system and deliver consistent outcomes. They apply the Smart Method to produce clear, confident behaviour in real life and in sport.

Ready to turn your dog’s behaviour around? Book a Free Assessment and connect with a certified Smart Master Dog Trainer - available across the UK.

Sample Session Blueprint

Use this Smart framework to keep each rep clean.

  • Set the field and choose one goal for the session
  • Walk the exit plan before the first rep
  • Warm up markers and a calm grip at low arousal
  • Confirm a clean send at a shorter distance
  • Run one full distance rep if the short rep was perfect
  • Reinforce the hold and deliver a smooth out with a planned exit
  • End on success and record notes for the next step

Markers and Timing That Prevent Conflict

Simple markers make conflict avoidance in long attack easy to teach. The dog should never guess what a word means.

  • Release marker to send
  • Marker for correct grip or hold
  • Out cue followed by neutral marker
  • End marker to close the session

We keep the tone and timing the same. The helper and handler act like one team. This unity is a trademark of Smart Dog Training.

Helper Pictures That Build Trust

Helpers working with Smart create stable targets and clear movement. The helper absorbs the dog, sets the grip, and reduces motion to reward stillness. When the dog performs, the picture softens. When the dog is unsure, the picture simplifies. This is pressure and release used the Smart way and it is key to conflict avoidance in long attack.

Building Resilience After Setbacks

Every team has a rough day. Smart keeps confidence by returning to the last clean step. One success often fixes three problems. We log reps, change only one thing at a time, and rebuild momentum. The dog learns that success is always available and that the handler will guide fairly.

Measuring Progress the Smart Way

We measure what matters so conflict avoidance in long attack stays on track.

  • Time to commitment after the cue
  • Line of travel and head position into the catch
  • Grip depth and quietness
  • Latency to out and behaviour after release
  • Recovery to neutrality after the rep

These metrics tell us when to progress or when to simplify. They make training objective and repeatable across sessions and locations.

FAQs

What is the fastest way to build conflict avoidance in long attack?

Simplify the picture. Teach clear markers, a single send cue, a stable helper target, and a planned exit after the out. Progress only when each step is fluent.

How do I stop my dog from checking back at the send?

Remove extra words and body motion. Give one cue and ensure no line tension at release. Pay commitment at the gate in early reps, then pay the catch.

My dog outs early on the long attack. What should I change?

Shorten distance, slow the helper, and pay calm holding before you ask for an out. Rebuild trust so the dog believes the grip is safe and paid.

Should I reward after the out or after the catch?

Both, in a pattern. Early on, pay the catch for a full grip. Then pay the out with a neutral mark and a planned exit. Predictability prevents conflict.

How do I use pressure and release without causing conflict?

Apply light guidance only to direct the correct choice, then release instantly and reward. Pressure is information, not emotion. The timing is everything.

When is my dog ready for full distance?

When sends are automatic at shorter distances, the catch is calm, and the out is reliable with a known exit. Only then add distance. Keep it easy first time at full length.

Conclusion

Conflict avoidance in long attack is not a mystery. It is the result of clear cues, fair helper pictures, and step by step progression. The Smart Method delivers that structure every time. Build commitment on the send, reward calm in the grip, and make the out a predictable door to the next step. When you do that, speed and power rise while conflict falls away.

Your dog deserves training that truly works. With certified Smart Master Dog Trainers (SMDTs) nationwide, you'll get proven results backed by the UK's most trusted dog training network. Find a Trainer Near You

Scott McKay
Founder of Smart Dog Training

World-class dog trainer, IGP competitor, and founder of the Smart Method - transforming high-drive dogs and mentoring the UK’s next generation of professional trainers.